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CATEGORIES:Lecture / Reading / Talk
CREATED:20231201T105442
SUMMARY:Gender dimensions in healthcare access [insights from work in Tuberculosis (TB)] - A talk by Dr. Monika Sawhney
LOCATION:APJ 009\, FLAME University
DESCRIPTION:Department of Economics and Center for Economic and Public Policy (CEPP), F
 LAME University invites you to attend a research talk in the Economics Semi
 nar Series, 2023 by Prof. Monika Sawhney\n
Date: 1st December (Friday). Tim
 e: 1:00 PM - 2.00 PM Venue: APJ 009\n
Abstract: Gender plays a significant 
 role in health care with attention to health care access and equity issues.
  Gender dynamics influence access to services and treatment outcomes for TB
 . Gender as a determinant of TB infection varies based on certain factors; 
 for example, while men acquire more TB globally due to occupational and hea
 lth-seeking factors, women may be less likely to receive appropriate diagno
 ses and may experience more and greater barriers to care than men. To date,
  most of the TB research and interventions have focused on “women and child
 ren”. However, recent TB prevalence survey/s in multiple countries highligh
 t that tuberculosis rates are higher among males (Population-Based Tubercul
 osis Prevalence Survey from Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Vietnam). The latest da
 ta highlighting gender differences in diagnosis, reporting/notifications, a
 nd treatment of TB cases will impact TB preventive programs, policies, and 
 funding priorities shortly. The primary aims of this research include: (i) 
 assessing awareness and knowledge regarding symptoms, diagnosis, and approp
 riate reporting among different stakeholders working in TB-prone areas; (ii
 ) ascertaining the depth of gender disparities in TB diagnosis, reporting, 
 access to treatment, and reducing the burden of disease, and (iii) implemen
 ting gender-sensitive training programs/interventions (in close collaborati
 ons with existing programs in the region) to increase the rate of timely di
 agnosis and reporting of TB cases. A mix of qualitative and quantitative me
 thods is used for data collection and analysis. Qualitative methods include
  focus group discussions among different population groups (women, men, dru
 g users, truck drivers, and migrant populations). Quantitative methods incl
 uded surveying multiple stakeholders to document health systems-related cha
 llenges in addressing the healthcare needs of TB patients. Preliminary resu
 lts describe strong interlinkages between biological, occupational, social,
  and other cultural considerations in describing the effect of gender on TB
  prevalence, treatment seeking, and case reporting. Overall, gender, an oft
 en-overlooked component of TB programming, includes a variety of factors th
 at must be elucidated to effectively target more gender-inclusive programmi
 ng. The results of this work establish an understanding of gender in TB, un
 der-reporting of TB, and low TB notifications based on gender to reduce the
  burden of TB through more highly focused TB control programs.\n
About the 
 Speaker: Dr. Monika Sawhney is currently a tenured Associate Professor at T
 he University of North Carolina in Charlotte, NC, USA. She serves as an Aff
 iliate faculty with Africana Studies, Women and Gender Studies, and School 
 of Data Sciences at The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC. She 
 has also served as a Clinical Associate Professor with Marshall University’
 s Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine (Department of Cardiology Services).\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p style="font-weight: 400;">Department of Economics and Center for Economi
 c and Public Policy (CEPP), FLAME University invites you to attend a resear
 ch talk in the <strong>Economics Seminar Series</strong>,<span> </span>2023
  by Prof. Monika Sawhney</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Date:<span
 > 1st December</span></strong> (Friday). <strong>Time:</strong> 1:00 PM - 2
 .00 PM <strong>Venue</strong>:<span> APJ 009</span></p><p><b>Abstract</b><s
 pan>: Gender plays a significant role in health care with attention to heal
 th care access and equity issues. Gender dynamics influence access to servi
 ces and treatment outcomes for TB. Gender as a determinant of TB infection 
 varies based on certain factors; for example, while men acquire more TB glo
 bally due to occupational and health-seeking factors, women may be less lik
 ely to receive appropriate diagnoses and may experience more and greater ba
 rriers to care than men. To date, most of the TB research and interventions
  have focused on “women and children”. However, recent TB prevalence survey
 /s in multiple countries highlight that tuberculosis rates are higher among
  males (Population-Based Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey from Ethiopia, Tanz
 ania, and Vietnam). The latest data highlighting gender differences in diag
 nosis, reporting/notifications, and treatment of TB cases will impact TB pr
 eventive programs, policies, and funding priorities shortly. The primary ai
 ms of this research include: (i) assessing awareness and knowledge regardin
 g symptoms, diagnosis, and appropriate reporting among different stakeholde
 rs working in TB-prone areas; (ii) ascertaining the depth of gender dispari
 ties in TB diagnosis, reporting, access to treatment, and reducing the burd
 en of disease, and (iii) implementing gender-sensitive training programs/in
 terventions (in close collaborations with existing programs in the region) 
 to increase the rate of timely diagnosis and reporting of TB cases. A mix o
 f qualitative and quantitative methods is used for data collection and anal
 ysis. Qualitative methods include focus group discussions among different p
 opulation groups (women, men, drug users, truck drivers, and migrant popula
 tions). Quantitative methods included surveying multiple stakeholders to do
 cument health systems-related challenges in addressing the healthcare needs
  of TB patients. Preliminary results describe strong interlinkages between 
 biological, occupational, social, and other cultural considerations in desc
 ribing the effect of gender on TB prevalence, treatment seeking, and case r
 eporting. Overall, gender, an often-overlooked component of TB programming,
  includes a variety of factors that must be elucidated to effectively targe
 t more gender-inclusive programming. The results of this work establish an 
 understanding of gender in TB, under-reporting of TB, and low TB notificati
 ons based on gender to reduce the burden of TB through more highly focused 
 TB control programs.</span></p><p><b>About the Speaker: </b>Dr. Monika Sawh
 ney is currently a tenured Associate Professor at The University of North C
 arolina in Charlotte, NC, USA. She serves as an Affiliate faculty with Afri
 cana Studies, Women and Gender Studies, and School of Data Sciences at The 
 University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC. She has also served as a Cli
 nical Associate Professor with Marshall University’s Joan C. Edwards School
  of Medicine (Department of Cardiology Services).</p>
DTSTAMP:20260411T140353
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20231201T130000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20231201T140000
SEQUENCE:0
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