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CATEGORIES:Lecture / Reading / Talk
CREATED:20230325T122625
SUMMARY:A talk on "Disasters, Pro Tem Development and 'Hafta' Democracy" by  Prof. Harish Naraindas
DESCRIPTION:Department of School of Social Sciences invites Prof. Harish Naraindas, Cen
 tre for the Study of Social Systems (CSSS), Jawaharlal Nehru University to 
 deliver a talk on "Disasters, Pro Tem Development and 'Hafta' Democracy".\n
 Abstract: \nPost-disaster reconstruction appears to be an exemplary version
  of ‘slum development’ that is compressed in terms of time and expanded by 
 way of resources. The index of this is the slogan build back better. It imp
 lies that communities affected by a disaster are a dilapidated lot a priori
 , and disasters like the tsunami are a great cleansing: one that offers aid
  agencies a clean slate and an opportunity to transform a blighted existenc
 e into a civilised one. Each of them arrives not only with a heraldic logo 
 but with their own plans to build back better. The result is a plethora of 
 architectural styles and ownership patterns leading to difference, hierarch
 y and heart-burn between victims; a realigning of relations between victims
  and non-victims, where the victims, in a climate of sudden and large influ
 x of money and material goods, go from being victims to villains; and, fina
 lly, this sudden influx, by understandably addressing shelter under the sig
 n of disaster-proof build back better, often leaves the crucial – and expen
 sive – infrastructure of power, water and sanitation to local governments, 
 whose inability or unwillingness to address them transforms these reconstru
 ctions into a classic form of pro tem development, with the missing pieces 
 of the puzzle, especially water and sewage, inexorably converting them into
  veritable slums.\nSuch pro tem development is ripe for the exercise of wha
 t I have christened as hafta democracy, where the victims are made to bear 
 the burden of living in unsanitary conditions by either paying exorbitant p
 rices for the missing power and water, or by sourcing them illegally and pa
 ying ‘weekly protection money’ – hafta – to the slum lords and the police. 
 The hafta in turn inserts them, as potential vote banks, into electoral cyc
 les, where they become, for the political class and electoral democracy, pr
 o tem citizens in waiting, with the redemptive promise of a patta – ‘title 
 deed’ – to property on the outskirts of the city. This tantalizing promise,
  from an extractive and quotidian hafta to the redemptive patta, is the sot
 eriology of third world democracies, whose destitute urban spaces appear to
  be vast post-disaster relief camps, where the legal and the illegal bleed 
 into each other.\n\nAbout the Speaker: \nHarish Naraindas is currently Prof
 essor of Sociology at Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Honorary Professor a
 t the Alfred Deakin Institute, Faculty of Arts and Education, Deakin Univer
 sity. He was adjunct faculty at the University of Iowa (2004-19); visiting 
 professor at the department of sociology, University of Freiburg (2009); jo
 int-appointments professor of the Cluster of Excellence, South Asia Institu
 te (SAI), University of Heidelberg (2008-12); and DAAD visiting professor a
 t the SAI, University of Heidelberg, in 2017. He works on the history and s
 ociology of science and medicine and has published on a range of topics, in
 cluding an epistemological history of tropical medicine, a comparative hist
 ory of smallpox from the 18th-20th century, on the creolisation of contempo
 rary Ayurveda, on spa medicine in Germany, on pregnancy and childbirth with
 in the context of competing medical epistemes, and recently on how anthropo
 logy attempts to explain the non-human. He is currently working on AyurGeno
 mics and P4 medicine; past-life aetiologies and therapeutic trance in Germa
 n psychosomatic medicine; a multi-sited study of perinatal loss and bereave
 ment in the Anglophone world; and a comparative study of alternative medici
 ne and well-being in India and Switzerland. Among his recent publications a
 re a co-edited special issue of Anthropology and Medicine called ‘The fragi
 le medical: the slippery terrain between medicine, anthropology and societi
 es’ (2017), and two co-edited books: Healing holidays: itinerant patients, 
 therapeutic locales and the quest for health (London: Routledge, 2015), and
  Asymmetrical conversations: contestations, circumventions and the blurring
  of therapeutic boundaries (New York: Berghahn, 2014).\n\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><strong>Department of School of Social Sciences invites Prof. Harish Nar
 aindas, Centre for the Study of Social Systems (CSSS), Jawaharlal Nehru Uni
 versity to deliver a talk on "Disasters, Pro Tem Development and 'Hafta' De
 mocracy".</strong></p><p><strong><span class="im"><b>Abstract: </b><br /></
 span></strong><span class="im">Post-disaster reconstruction appears to be a
 n exemplary version of ‘slum development’ that is compressed in terms of ti
 me and expanded by way of resources. The index of this is the slogan build 
 back better. It implies that communities affected by a disaster are a dilap
 idated lot a priori, and disasters like the tsunami are a great cleansing: 
 one that offers aid agencies a clean slate and an opportunity to transform 
 a blighted existence into a civilised one. Each of them arrives not only wi
 th a heraldic logo but with their own plans to build back better. The resul
 t is a plethora of architectural styles and ownership patterns leading to d
 ifference, hierarchy and heart-burn between victims; a realigning of relati
 ons between victims and non-victims, where the victims, in a climate of sud
 den and large influx of money and material goods, go from being victims to 
 villains; and, finally, this sudden influx, by understandably addressing sh
 elter under the sign of disaster-proof build back better, often leaves the 
 crucial – and expensive – infrastructure of power, water and sanitation to 
 local governments, whose inability or unwillingness to address them transfo
 rms these reconstructions into a classic form of pro tem development, with 
 the missing pieces of the puzzle, especially water and sewage, inexorably c
 onverting them into veritable slums.</span></p><p><span class="im">Such pro
  tem development is ripe for the exercise of what I have christened as haft
 a democracy, where the victims are made to bear the burden of living in uns
 anitary conditions by either paying exorbitant prices for the missing power
  and water, or by sourcing them illegally and paying ‘weekly protection mon
 ey’ – hafta – to the slum lords and the police. The hafta in turn inserts t
 hem, as potential vote banks, into electoral cycles, where they become, for
  the political class and electoral democracy, pro tem citizens in waiting, 
 with the redemptive promise of a patta – ‘title deed’ – to property on the 
 outskirts of the city. This tantalizing promise, from an extractive and quo
 tidian hafta to the redemptive patta, is the soteriology of third world dem
 ocracies, whose destitute urban spaces appear to be vast post-disaster reli
 ef camps, where the legal and the illegal bleed into each other.</span><str
 ong><span class="im"><br /><br /></span><b>About the Speaker: </b><br /></s
 trong><span class="im">Harish Naraindas is currently Professor of Sociology
  at Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Honorary Professor at the Alfred Deaki
 n Institute, Faculty of Arts and Education, Deakin University. He was adjun
 ct faculty at the University of Iowa (2004-19); visiting professor at the d
 epartment of sociology, University of Freiburg (2009); joint-appointments p
 rofessor of the Cluster of Excellence, South Asia Institute (SAI), Universi
 ty of Heidelberg (2008-12); and DAAD visiting professor at the SAI, Univers
 ity of Heidelberg, in 2017. He works on the history and sociology of scienc
 e and medicine and has published on a range of topics, including an epistem
 ological history of tropical medicine, a comparative history of smallpox fr
 om the 18th-20th century, on the creolisation of contemporary Ayurveda, on 
 spa medicine in Germany, on pregnancy and childbirth within the context of 
 competing medical epistemes, and recently on how anthropology attempts to e
 xplain the non-human. He is currently working on AyurGenomics and P4 medici
 ne; past-life aetiologies and therapeutic trance in German psychosomatic me
 dicine; a multi-sited study of perinatal loss and bereavement in the Anglop
 hone world; and a comparative study of alternative medicine and well-being 
 in India and Switzerland. Among his recent publications are a co-edited spe
 cial issue of Anthropology and Medicine called ‘The fragile medical: the sl
 ippery terrain between medicine, anthropology and societies’ (2017), and tw
 o co-edited books: Healing holidays: itinerant patients, therapeutic locale
 s and the quest for health (London: Routledge, 2015), and Asymmetrical conv
 ersations: contestations, circumventions and the blurring of therapeutic bo
 undaries (New York: Berghahn, 2014).</span></p><p></p>
DTSTAMP:20260710T114917
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20230325T080000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20230325T170000
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