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CATEGORIES:Lecture / Reading / Talk
CREATED:20211120T121115
SUMMARY:"Labour Market Segmentation and the Future of Work:  Empirical Evidence from the Indian Economy" - A Talk by Dr. Rahul Suresh Sapkal
DESCRIPTION:One of the key labour market developments observed throughout the world in 
 recent years is the phenomenon of labour market segmentation which increase
 s the complexity and narratives on the discourse on Future of Work. Segment
 ation drives the division of the labour market into separate submarkets, di
 stinguished by different characteristics and behavioural rules. Segmentatio
 n arises from particularities of labour market institutions, such as govern
 ing contractual arrangements (segmentation along permanent/temporary nature
  of employment contracts), from lack of enforcement (segmentation along for
 mal/informal (unorganised) line) types of workers concerned (such as migran
 t and non-migrant workers), gendered division of work (Paid and unpaid work
 ) and social identity which divides the workforce between those engaged in 
 the Dirt Work and Non-Dirt Work. As argued by Kalleberge (2010) when the ec
 onomy goes through a rapid transition and the state-business relationship g
 et altered, existing social institutions and norms reproduces the social di
 vision of labour based on the aforesaid markers which is less desirable and
  promote lack of social cohesion within the society. With further changes i
 n the state-business relationship, the task of promoting Decent Work and Di
 gnified Working Life, becomes complex and inextricable to account for rapid
  changes in the technology, reinforcement of social institutions and lack o
 f coverage of legal institutions. As a result, the economy witnesses a shar
 p increase in the precarious workforce which are uncertain, unstable and mo
 stly vulnerable. This workforce internalizes work-related risks and works a
 t the margin of precarity. Given this context, this seminar will provide a 
 macro picture of the state of working in India. Using the theoretical insig
 hts from Labour Market Segmentation and Institutional Economy, we will exam
 ine the trends, determinants and structure of various forms of segmentation
  in the organized and unorganised sector in India. Robust empirical analysi
 s will be carried out using various rounds of EUS, IHDS and NFHS surveys of
  India.  Results drawn from this seminar will be used to examine the potent
 ial challenges for the Future of Work in India.\nBio-sketch of the SpeakerD
 r. Rahul Suresh Sapkal is an Assistant Professor (Economics and Public Poli
 cy) at National Law University Mumbai. He holds PhD degree in Law and Econo
 mics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands. He works in the areas 
 of Applied Econometrics, Economics of Inequality, Theory of Firm, Labor Eco
 nomics, Law and Economics, Corporate Governance, Industrial Relations, Deve
 lopment Economics, Microeconometrics, and Institutional Economics. Currentl
 y, Dr. Sapkal is a visiting research fellow at Rotterdam Institute of Law a
 nd Economics, The Netherlands for the academic year 2018-19 (summer). Prior
  to joining MNLU Mumbai, Dr. Sapkal has worked as a researcher with CORD-UN
 ICEF; International Labor Organization, New Delhi and Tata Institute of Soc
 ial Sciences, Mumbai. Dr. Sapkal has widely published and is a referee to v
 arious international economic journals of repute such as European Journal o
 f Law and Economics, Economic and Political Weekly, Research in Sociology o
 f Work, Benchmarking: An International Journal, International Review of Inc
 ome and Wealth, and Asian Journal of Law and Economics.  Dr. Sapkal is a me
 mber of editorial board of Workers Solidarity Network (WSN) of Action Aid (
 India) and Decent Work Agenda of RILES, The Netherlands. He has been awarde
 d the prestigious Reserve Bank of India, Faculty Research Fellowship – 2017
 -18 for the project title, “Financial Development, Labour &amp; Product Mar
 ket Regulation and Firm Performance: The Story of India” and Azim Premji Re
 search Grant for the academic year 2018-19 for the project titled, “Judicia
 l Quality, Contract Enforcement and the Firm Performance: Empirical Evidenc
 e from India”. Recently, Dr Sapkal has submitted a research report titled, 
 “Analysis of Amendments in the Child &amp; Adolescent Labour (Prohibition a
 nd Regulation) Act of  2016: Evidences from Indian Case Laws”, supported by
  CRY India.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>One of the key labour market developments observed throughout the world 
 in recent years is the phenomenon of labour market segmentation which incre
 ases the complexity and narratives on the discourse on Future of Work. Segm
 entation drives the division of the labour market into separate submarkets,
  distinguished by different characteristics and behavioural rules. Segmenta
 tion arises from particularities of labour market institutions, such as gov
 erning contractual arrangements (segmentation along permanent/temporary nat
 ure of employment contracts), from lack of enforcement (segmentation along 
 formal/informal (unorganised) line) types of workers concerned (such as mig
 rant and non-migrant workers), gendered division of work (Paid and unpaid w
 ork) and social identity which divides the workforce between those engaged 
 in the Dirt Work and Non-Dirt Work. As argued by Kalleberge (2010) when the
  economy goes through a rapid transition and the state-business relationshi
 p get altered, existing social institutions and norms reproduces the social
  division of labour based on the aforesaid markers which is less desirable 
 and promote lack of social cohesion within the society. With further change
 s in the state-business relationship, the task of promoting Decent Work and
  Dignified Working Life, becomes complex and inextricable to account for ra
 pid changes in the technology, reinforcement of social institutions and lac
 k of coverage of legal institutions. As a result, the economy witnesses a s
 harp increase in the precarious workforce which are uncertain, unstable and
  mostly vulnerable. This workforce internalizes work-related risks and work
 s at the margin of precarity. Given this context, this seminar will provide
  a macro picture of the state of working in India. Using the theoretical in
 sights from Labour Market Segmentation and Institutional Economy, we will e
 xamine the trends, determinants and structure of various forms of segmentat
 ion in the organized and unorganised sector in India. Robust empirical anal
 ysis will be carried out using various rounds of EUS, IHDS and NFHS surveys
  of India.  Results drawn from this seminar will be used to examine the pot
 ential challenges for the Future of Work in India.</p><h4><strong>Bio-sketc
 h of the Speaker</strong></h4><p>Dr. Rahul Suresh Sapkal is an Assistant Pr
 ofessor (Economics and Public Policy) at National Law University Mumbai. He
  holds PhD degree in Law and Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The N
 etherlands. He works in the areas of Applied Econometrics, Economics of Ine
 quality, Theory of Firm, Labor Economics, Law and Economics, Corporate Gove
 rnance, Industrial Relations, Development Economics, Microeconometrics, and
  Institutional Economics. Currently, Dr. Sapkal is a visiting research fell
 ow at Rotterdam Institute of Law and Economics, The Netherlands for the aca
 demic year 2018-19 (summer). Prior to joining MNLU Mumbai, Dr. Sapkal has w
 orked as a researcher with CORD-UNICEF; International Labor Organization, N
 ew Delhi and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. Dr. Sapkal has wide
 ly published and is a referee to various international economic journals of
  repute such as <em>European Journal of Law and Economics, Economic and Pol
 itical Weekly, Research in Sociology of Work, Benchmarking: An Internationa
 l Journal, International Review of Income and Wealth, and Asian Journal of 
 Law and Economics</em>.  Dr. Sapkal is a member of editorial board of <stro
 ng><em>Workers Solidarity Network (WSN)</em></strong> of Action Aid (India)
  and <strong>Decent Work Agenda</strong> of RILES, The Netherlands. He has 
 been awarded the prestigious Reserve Bank of India, Faculty Research Fellow
 ship – 2017-18 for the project title, “Financial Development, Labour &amp; 
 Product Market Regulation and Firm Performance: The Story of India” and Azi
 m Premji Research Grant for the academic year 2018-19 for the project title
 d, “Judicial Quality, Contract Enforcement and the Firm Performance: Empiri
 cal Evidence from India”. Recently, Dr Sapkal has submitted a research repo
 rt titled, “Analysis of Amendments in the Child &amp; Adolescent Labour (Pr
 ohibition and Regulation) Act of  2016: Evidences from Indian Case Laws”, s
 upported by CRY India.</p>
DTSTAMP:20260921T120805
DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20190214T140000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20190214T160000
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